Many people are familiar with the problem of varicose veins.In the advanced phase of the disease, they resort to surgery.There are different types of surgery for varicose veins, each of its characteristics.Patients should know these nuances, possible consequences and the necessary rehabilitation.
Statistics show that every fifth person suffers from varicose veins.The consequences of this disease are extremely unpleasant, therefore it must be treated.The operation is a cardinal method, because patients are tormented by fears for his needs.
If the patient accepts surgery, he receives some advantages:
- The choice of the methodology: there are different types of operations with this disease to be provided with an individual approach to each patient;
- Quickly get rid of the problem;
- Incarnatic (all manipulations are performed under anesthesia);
- After the rehabilitation period, you can return to a normal life, which was impossible due to problems with the legs;
- Modern methods are low traumatic content and provide a cosmetic effect.
An operation is always an intervention, so patients often torment doubts about his need.This treatment really has disadvantages:
- the risk of being among the small percentage of people who have not helped;
- the need for rehabilitation;
- possible consequences;
- the risk of recurrence;
- Cost: with extensive injuries or choosing a modern methodology with a cosmetic effect, you will have to separate from a certain amount of money.
The symptoms of varicose veins can indicate dangerous changes in the venous system, which can lead to serious complications until death.In this case, the operation is necessary.
The removal of veins with varicose veins resort to some indications:
- acute thrombophlebitis;
- pathological expansion of subcutaneous veins;
- Varicosa expansion of subcutaneous veins with an increase in the fatigue of the legs, pastability (reference) or swelling;
- the growth of trophic changes in soft tissues with the ineffectiveness of the conservative treatment;
- the aspect of trophic ulcers;
- Blood compromise outflow.
The surgery involves the use of various drugs (ancestysia, anesthesia, disinfection), therefore the patient should warn the specialists of the diseases that are later or chronic, an allergic reaction to any substance.It is important to report those drugs that are currently taken.Vitamins and food supplements are also important.
If the skin in the surgery area is damaged, there are hematomas, ulcers or abscesses, preliminary treatment is needed.A specialist appoints him.
Before the procedure itself, it is necessary to prepare the area that will be managed:
- wash;
- Remove the paint on the nails;
- Castan hair on your feet, other ways of hair removal cannot be used;
- If there is general anesthesia, to create a cleaning enema the day before.
After the operation to remove the varicose veins on the legs, you will need rehabilitation, so you have to prepare and take clothes, shoes and essential objects with you.
Methods of operational removal of varicose veins on the legs
Modern medicine offers many options for the surgical treatment of varicose veins.Resort to the following options:
- Flebectomy;
- microflebectomy;
- stripping;
- sclerotherapy;
- laser coagulation.
Each methodology has its own characteristics.The procedure algorithm is also different.
This is the name of the operational removal of subcutaneous veins, which are pathologically expanded.After this operation, the blood flow is normalized and get rid of swollen veins provides a cosmetic effect.
The anesthesia for the operation can be local or general.They individually select a way of anesthesia, focusing on the characteristics of the patient and on the volume of the next manipulations.
Separately, it should be considered a complex phlebectomy, combining different methods simultaneously.Each phase of this intervention can be an independent operation:
- Crossed.This term is called the dressing and excision process of the affected area.For large subcutaneous veins, the proximal cross is performed for small subcutaneous ones - distal.
- Stripping.This manipulation is also known as Safenectomy.During the procedure, the trunk of the vein concerned is removed.
- Floods of perforating veins.It is supracatic or gradual.The first option means dissection of the band and is considered less traumatic.
- Miniflectomy.At this stage, varicosis nodes or individual tributary veins are removed, which are influenced by varicose veins.For such an intervention, small drips are carried out.
How does Phlebectomy surgery take to remove varicose veins?The effect of the complete presence on the operation will provide this video:
This procedure is also called miniflebectomy.The procedure received its name due to the minimum handling of intervention, are performed through small drips.
After the perfect puncture, the ship concerned is extracted with a special hook.Then it is crossed by clamps and removed.
After surgery, the drips are sealed with a bactericidal patch.Make sure to wear compression linen: it is selected individually.
How simple is a microflebectomy simple and quick, you can see by watching this video:
This operation is delicate, since small cuts at the ends of the vein concerned are made for its purposes.The same day, the patient can go home.
Depending on the variety of the operation, the position of the cuts changes: one is always performed in the area of the Poplitea fossa and the other in the inguinal area or ankle.
Recently, another type of manipulation has appeared: crystropper.During the operation, only one incision is carried out through which Cryosond is introduced.Due to the effect of the low temperature, the vein is frozen with the work part of the probe.This allows you to tear it and pull it out.Due to the cooling of the tissues, the vessels are therefore narrowed after surgery, he does not occur hematomas or bleeding.
Some experts do not consider this technique as surgery, since it consists of injections.
This technique is absolutely painless.The patient does not need prolonged rehabilitation and, after manipulation, it is even necessary to walk.This intervention practically does not cause complications.
Laser technologies are gaining more and more popularity in medicine.To use the varicose veins laser, you must first take certain tests.Laser coagulation is called an endovazal operation.
Laser radiation provides for prison, that is, the adhesion of affected ships.This occurs due to the heating of the internal walls.After this operation, the seams must not be made: the puncture site is closed with a bandage.
Do you want to make sure that the efficiency of the deletion of the veins with a laser?So watch this video:
The characteristics of the rehabilitation period depend on the method performed the operation for varicose veins.Small traumatic manipulations allow the patient to recover and start ordinary life much faster.
In any case, it is necessary to follow some rules:
- Create condiments with an elastic bandage.This measure is necessary in the first days after the operation.Thanks to the elastic bandage, the position of the veins is fixed.
- Wear compression linen.Wearing such golfs or stockings should be around the point.This measure is necessary to restore blood flow.The period during which this linen must be worn is determined individually.Usually it doesn't take more than 2 months.
- Reception of Venotonica.These drugs have an angioprotective effect, that is, to strengthen venous walls and restore their tone.
- Moderate physical activity.Large loads should be avoided, but the muscles must be developed.To do this, resort to physiotherapy exercises: any exercise must be agreed with the doctor.
- More vitamin C. It is necessary to strengthen immunity and reduce swelling.Black currant, kiwi and agrui should be included in power.
- The use of seafood.Oysters are not available for everyone, but everyone can enrich the diet or algae.These products are needed to strengthen the vascular walls and increase the tone.
- Turn on the products with Kumarin.These include garlic, onion, olive oil, lemon, cherry, cherries and red currants.This food normalizes blood coagulation, which is important to prevent blood clots.
- Vegetable fibers.They are found in lentils, oatmeal, apples, celery and leafy vegetables.These products are necessary to normalize the gastrointestinal tract: violations in its work increase the risk of varicose veins several times.
- Eat honey with walnuts, hazelnuts or chestnuts.This mixture increases the elasticity and elasticity of the vascular walls.
- Observe the mode of drinking.In addition to simple water, it is worth consuming tea based on herbs and juices freshly squeezed.
- Rejection of alcohol.
- Less salt.
- Refusal of desserts, desserts, carbonated drinks, fatty meat, smoked and spicy dishes, fried foods.
It is important to remember that if the problems with the veins, it is necessary to normalize and maintain their weight.This is particularly important after the operation to reduce the risk of relapse.Proper nutrition should become a lifestyle.
- Relapse of the disease.It occurs due to a predisposition to varicose veins.Often, the patients themselves cause such a complication with their lifestyle.
- Scars.This complication is inevitable after Flebectomy.It can be avoided if the operation is low traumatic, but sometimes, according to the indications, only a cardinal intervention can be performed.
- Thromboembolism.
- Damage to nerves.Can occur during the operation.This complication is extremely rare.
- District.This means a change in the perception of stimuli.For example, the cold can be perceived by heat - and vice versa.
- Perforation of venous walls.
- Burning (with laser coagulation).
Modern medicine offers various methods of surgery for varicose veins.Each technique has its advantages and disadvantages, but it is necessary to select an option suitable individually for each patient.A prerequisite for almost all operations to remove the veins is the respect of the rules of the rehabilitation period.
Which types of operations are performed with varicose veins and how the postoperative period passes
Varicose veins (varicose veins) are a disease that affects blood vessels.It spreads more often among women.The causes of the occurrence can be different.This is due to the wrapping of the veins, due to the bad blood flow.Varicosis is inheritance, but at the same time stands due to various factors, for example: sedentary work, overweight, pregnancy and others.When ships lose their previous elasticity, they expand and form knots.With age, varicose veins are more and more, so you have to contact the specialists.Hoping that it will "pass" is not worth it.It won't go!
Today, medicine is quite developed, therefore vascular surgeons perform operations for varicose veins of the lower ends in different ways, depending on the severity and phase of the negligence of varicose veins.This is all resolved individually.To the exam, the doctor will recommend as a method of conducting an operation for varicose veins will be optimal and talks about their passage and therefore the person decides.
Each operating method to remove varicose veins on the legs has its advantages and disadvantages.A traditional operation is a section of the skin along the painful vein.Mainly, the result will be one hundred percent, but the scars along the entire leg will remain.Modern minimally invasive operations are often performed, with a minimum number of cuts.Here - there will be almost no scars, but consequences may occur in the postoperative period.
Methods and types of operations to remove varicose veins on the legs:
- Flabectomy.This is a traditional method of intervention when the veins expand.It is used for the advanced phases of the varicose veins, when the entire vein is interested, the surface of which is removed.As a rule, after this operation, veins and knots no longer appear and do not disturb, but remain scars.
- Laser coagulation.The surgeon regulates the internal wall of the vein using special laser equipment, following which the light in Vienna is born.
- Microfleetomy.This is a partial method when the affected areas of the veins are removed through small slots.
- Stripping.Vienna is completely removed, using a probe.It is introduced at the beginning of the vein and displayed at the end.Therefore, few engravings are displayed and the vein results and removes.The stripping is often performed to remove the vein from the inguinal fold to the knee hole or from the knee hole to the ankle.
- With the advanced phase of the varicose veins and the pronounced Trembolbitis
- If the varicose lumen has a diameter of over 1 cm
- With a greater volume of damaged veins
- In the presence of great knots
When the varicose veins on the legs are not very launched, the operation to remove it is easier and without consequences, which is why it is important not to build components for years, but consult a doctor.
Indications and consequences after surgery for varicose veins
The surgery for varicose veins is a sufficiently popular procedure, because it is rarely possible to overcome such a disease without surgery.The neglected varicose veins certainly require surgery and in the initial phases, the doctor recommends procedures and exercises to strengthen the veins.In any case, the doctor, in every single case, will weigh the pros and cons, before conducting surgery for varicose veins.
The main indications for surgery for varicose veins of the veins of the lower limbs:
- Varicose veins, accompanied by an increase in fatigue and swelling of the legs;
- Varicose veins, which has reached the stadium of trophic ulcers;
- violation of the flow of blood (sometimes without the absence of varicose veins);
- Pathologically expanded subcutaneous veins;
- thromboflebitis.
It is worth remembering that only a specialist will see the complete picture and only he can say if the operation for varicose veins is for you!